Urge incontinence – Colposuspension
Barbara was thought to have anaemia as a result of heavy periods, and so a vaginal hysterectomy was performed in 1993. Subsequently she developed urinary incontinence, and following urodynamic studies underwent a colposuspension in 1995. Barbara complained for persistent pain
Inappropriate treatment for an overactive bladder
Charley was 60 when she presented with urinary incontinence. After conservative treatment and urodynamic studies, a Trans-Obturator Tape procedure (TOT) was performed in 2005. Her leakage worsened, but nothing happened until 2010, when her doctor diagnosed detrusor overactivity and her symptoms
Incorrect procedure to treat overactive bladder
Nancy was 48 years old when she complained of heavy painful periods due to fibroids. A laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy with removal of the ovaries was performed in 2010, but a few days after the operation, she started leaking urine


