Neonatal death soon after delivery
After an apparently uneventful pregnancy, Melanie collapsed 4 minutes after being born and died despite efforts to resuscitate her. The post-mortem reported that the cause of death was intrauterine pneumonia with the enterococcus bacteria. PMS Expert Report concluded that this
Extreme prematurity – Damage to the Fetus
Saga underwent a Caesarean section at 25 weeks. Her baby, Noah, was subsequently diagnosed with cerebal palsy. PMS was instructed to investigate Saga's antenatal care, labour and delivery. The Expert Report concluded that Noah's cerebal palsy was due to his
Congenital abnormality
Congenital abnormality resulting in developmental delay Aditya was born in 2008 by emergency Caesarean section for fetal distress. She was in good condition at birth, but was later diagnosed with global developmental delay and other disabilities. PMS was instructed to review
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) not detected and fetal distress during labour
Maisy had an uneventful pregnancy, but intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) was not detected. She went into spontaneous labour at Term +12 days. A prolonged bradycardia was detected and so it was decided that an immediate Caesarean section should be performed.
Hypoxic Ischaemic Encephalopathy
Acute or subacute evidence of brain injury due to birth asphyxia, primarily caused by systemic hypoxemia and/or reduced cerebral blood flow. When John was born in 1994, he was in poor condition, with no heart beat or other signs of life.
Interuterine fetal death before labour
In 2006 Rosie suffered an inter-uterine fetal death at term +13 days, subsequently delivered vaginally. She alleged that if labour had been induced earlier, her baby would have survived. PMS Expert Report concluded that most reasonable Obstetricians would have induced
Complications arising in the delivery of twins
Emma was carrying monochrionic twins when at 33 weeks she developed abdominal pain and went into premature labour. A caesarean section was performed for foetal distress, but the first twin showed no sigh of life and could not be resuscitated.
Failure to diagnose hydrocephalus during pregnancy
Andrea was delivered by Caesarean section because of failure to progress in labour and her head circumference was on the 94th centile. Severe hydrocephalus due to aqueduct stenosis was diagnosed at 6 weeks of age. It was alleged that there
Fractures to the fetus during delivery
Following Violet's delivery by Caesarean section, it was noted that she had a fracture of her right femur. It was alleged that this was due to negligence during delivery. PMS Expert Report concluded that there was no evidence of any
Shoulder dystocia & OBPI during delivery
Rupert sustained an obstetric brachial plexus injury (OPBI) in his left arm at delivery. It was alleged that this was due to negligence in performance of the delivery. PMS Expert Report considered that the antenatal care was of a poor standard,


